Growing peppers at home is becoming an increasingly popular activity for those who do not have a summer house. Now there are many interesting varieties that are suitable for planting on balconies and window sills. If there is not much space in the house, then it is better to choose mini-varieties.
Conventionally, the pepper for the house can be divided into sweet varieties and hot, there is also a decorative pepper. The latter are more suitable because they have a low growth and abundant fruiting.
However, if you want to grow Bulgarian pepper, then there is nothing difficult, you just need to follow the recommendations.
Growing peppers from seeds at home with step by step photos
This is a southern culture, loves warm and bright suntherefore it is important to provide him with an appropriate location. However, seedlings should be protected from exposure to too bright sun, so as not to burn the weak leaves.
Choosing seeds
Going into the gardening shop, you are faced with a difficult choice: which sort is better.
Important! Not all varieties of pepper suitable for balcony cultivation.
Pay attention to the size of an adult plant. Also take into account the timing of the shoot and the speed of fruiting. At home, we want to get the fruits as quickly as possible.
We plant
How to grow peppers from seeds at home? Once you have chosen the right variety, you should plant the seeds. Many experienced gardeners recommend pre-soak them in a damp cloth or gauze for four days. There are also recommendations to soak them for several hours in a weak solution of potassium permanganate to avoid the appearance of disease.
After the seeds have leaked, they must be carefully planted in small containers. For these purposes good pots for seedlings, for example, peat, or small plastic cups.
You can plant the seeds immediately in the ground, they will germinate a little longer. For this purpose also conveniently fit small peat seedlings.
REFERENCE! Learn about landing methods like toilet paper and snail.
Different varieties germinate differently, some up to 3 weeks, so you have to be patient.
Should adhere to the temperature. The optimum temperature for germination of pepper seeds is 18-25ºC.
The first shoots came up, what to do next?
After some time, the seedlings are shown. Now they need create the most optimal conditions. The first is light. If it is missed, the plants will begin to stretch, and then completely die.
For seedlings convenient to use artificial lighting. Now special lamps are sold for flowers, but you can also use daylight by selecting the right amount. Incandescent bulbs for these purposes will not work - they emit little light, but a lot of heat, which can burn tender leaves.
Lamps with daylight are located approximately at a height of 30 cm, light day should last about 18 hoursbut not less than 14 hours. To make it more convenient, you can connect special on / off control timers to the luminaire.
We land on a permanent place
As soon as the pepper seedlings reach 10-15 cm, its need to land on a permanent place. Use large pots or boxes for this purpose: it grows quickly and its root system is extensive.
Carefully remove the sprout. Most convenient and less traumatic for plants use transfer method. Pepper sprouted in peat tablets, planted with them in a pot.
Keep in mind that the larger the capacity for planting, the larger the plant will be. As soon as the frosts are over, the plant is brought to the balcony.
If you grow large varieties of Bulgarian pepper, then take care of large containers and methods of garter plants.
Soil for pepper and dressing
Fine suitable soil for seedlings, as well as garden soil. Pepper requires a lot of nutrients for good fruiting, so they add humus.
Fertilizers are used only specifically intended for vegetable crops.
The safest dressing is humus. You can also mix wood ash with water at the rate of 2 tablespoons per liter.
Watering
The plant requires a regular flow of moisture. Water is used warm, better separated, without chlorine.. Do not allow the soil to dry out, otherwise the buds and fruits may begin to fall off.
Growing pepper seedlings on the windowsill
As we remember, pepper is a southern culture. Put it on the brightest and warmest place. Avoid drafts. Well, if the balcony is glazed, you can avoid the effects of spring frosts.
Growing peppers on a windowsill has its own characteristics: choose the brightest window or provide additional illumination.
Extra care
Inspect the plant daily for pests. Even at home in plants sometimes diseases and pests attack.
If you notice dark spots, yellow, twisted and falling leaves, as well as insects, take action immediately, otherwise the plant can be lost. What to do if the seedlings fall?
Interesting
Many varieties of chili can grow and bear fruit in a room for several years. There is an interesting variety, the fruits of which change color depending on the stage of development. Hot pepper is a different degree of pungent. Also the sizes of fruits differ. A small variety will suit the kitchen, it will also be a decoration of the room and an excellent seasoning to the dishes.
In general, the care of sweet and hot peppers is not difficult. The most important thing is to sprout seedlings correctly, pick up a large capacity and ensure maximum light input.
So, today we looked at how to grow pepper seedlings on a windowsill, what should be taken into account when doing so? But the cultivation of peppers on the balcony is much easier, so we recommend this method to novice gardeners.
