Almost no one will remain indifferent at the sight of fragrant and ripe pear fruit, so if you have a garden, be sure to plant this tree.
Planting is considered the most important stage in the cultivation of this garden culture. But if it is carried out incorrectly, you will have to wait a long time for a good harvest, and you may never see it.
Choosing a place to plant a pear
The first stage in the cultivation of a pear tree is the selection of the right place and the preparation of the soil. Pear - lover of heat and light, so the place should be wide and dark. Plant can be in the fall and spring.
But autumn planting on the advice of experts is preferable. The sapling at planting should already fall leaves and slow the movement of the juice.
At the end of the summer, approximately in the third decade of August, the future planting sites must be dug up and added fertilizers:
- compost - 7-8 kg per square. m;
- potassium salt - 25-30 g;
- superphosphate - 50-60 g
The best time for planting many varieties of pears is the end of September - beginning of October, when heat contributes to a less painful root plantation.
Planting pears and caring for her
For planting it is better to take seedlings that are already 1-2 years old. When buying, pay attention to the appearance of the roots, trunk and branches was holistic. The tree should be elastic and durable, without flaws.
Pruning cherries in the summer - rules and recommendations.
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Pruning cherries in the summer - rules and recommendations.Dig a hole a little larger than the seedling's root system. Ensure that the soil is sufficiently loose and ensure optimum air exchange. At a distance of 20-30 cm from the center of the hole, drive in a stake that serves as the basis for the correct formation and growth of the tree. Above the ground, it should rise 60-70 cm.
Determine the location of the root collar - the starting point of the root system. As a rule, it is located at a distance of 4-5 cm above the first upper roots. This point is necessary to know for proper planting, survival rate, and in the end, and the harvest.
When not one spine is visible, stamp the soil tightly, carefully pour and grind the tree trunk with humus or manure. Then tie a tree trunk to a peg with a figure-eight rope.
It is still warm, you need to mulch regularly, you can even mowed grass, most importantly, make sure that the mulch does not touch the trunk of the pear.
Caring for young trees includes regular watering, loosening pristvolnyh circles, digging the soil, removing weeds and fighting diseases and pests.
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Read on the site all about the bee trap. How and with what better tinkering traps.Fertilizing and fertilizing
The first year after the autumn planting of pears, fertilization can be avoided, since they have already been introduced into the planting pits.
Starting from the second year after planting, it is required to apply mineral fertilizers annually, and organic - once in three years.
Excellent results are obtained by spraying trees after harvest with a five percent urea solution.
Together with the main fertilizers that are applied in the fall, apply top dressing throughout the growing season. Concerning doses and terms, it is required to consider:
- varietal characteristics;
- tree condition;
- yield size;
- volume of the main fertilizer;
- moisture conditions;
- soil fertility.
If you are making a liquid feed, use a solution of bird droppings and slurry.
Much less hassle caused by superficial fertilization in the near-ground circle, followed by digging. But it is worth noting that the effectiveness of this method is very low, since the nutrients have time to evaporate from fertilizers.
In the area under the pear, it is recommended to apply fertilizers in the annular groove along the crown edge to a depth of 25-30 cm. A good effect is the introduction of dressings into deep wells made by soil at a depth of 50-60 cm.
Recommendations to all gardeners: Host, planting and care.
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Recommendations to all gardeners: Host, planting and care.Trimming features
The first pruning and the formation of the crown of a tree is carried out in the autumn or early spring period. But, it should be noted that the crown of a pear is well formed by itself and does not require significant trimming.
It will be enough to have a small correction pruning to observe the stimulation of fruit and the formation of semi-skeletal branches.
On the plots recommended rounded and spherical crowns.
Growing a pear tree is not at all difficult, and a great harvest is almost always guaranteed!
