Garden plum: simple, tasty, necessary, useful

Many in the country in the garden grows such a simple tree as a plum. Her people grow up from ancient times.

We love to eat this sweet berry in the hot summer time, we know that it is useful, but what it is, we rarely think about it.

Although Hungarian and European plums are most valued, only all species have an amazing set of beneficial healing properties.

Nutrients Plums

Plum, like an apple, contains substances such as sugar (up to 20%), citric and malic acids (0.9%), vitamins B, C, P. Also this berry in its stock and carotene, pectins.

Among the mineral substances are copper, iron, cobalt, manganese, potassium, calcium, tannins and iodine. Up to 30-40% of fatty oil is contained in the seed, and vitamin C - in the leaves.

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Planting plum and care for her

The best time to plant a plum is in the spring, 3-5 days after the soil has completely thawed. Planting lasts 10-15 days.

It is required that the seedlings have a grafting site at least 5 cm high above the soil surface.

After the seedlings are planted, they need watering. On one tree requires 20-30 liters of water.

If necessary, re-watering is carried out at the same rate. The soil should contain a natural lawn, or be artificially tinned.

If you create a natural lawn, then after planting the garden, the soil must be leveled between the rows, which is done with a cultivator.

Weeds, when they appear, mow. And in the future it is done for every 10-15 centimeters of grass. Crushed mowed grass is left in place.

Pest protection

Periodic inspection of the garden quarters will help determine the presence of tree diseases and the appearance of pests. In the process of doing accounting of beneficial and harmful insects.

The dynamics of the development of harmful organisms must be observed. This will help to build forecasts for their development. You can also compare the condition of your garden with the one you need.

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Plum care in the fall

In adult trees in the fall should be whitewashing trunks. And those young trees that do not tolerate frost should be whitewashed on skeletal branches.

Severe frosts will not then be able to so strongly affect the trees. You can use insulation material to save young trees.

We need plastic film and burlap. First wrap the base of the trees with sacking, and then - to a height of 25-30 cm film.

In the upper part of the film we apply insulating tape in such a way that moisture will not get under the material for insulation. Bottom barrel spud manure.

In addition, digging the soil under the trees is important in the fall. This must be done when the leaves fall. We apply fertilizer at a distance of one meter from the trunk of trees. After that we need to dig the site. Digging depth - ten centimeters. Fertilizer is allowed in the second year of plum growth.

What will cure the drain?

Delicate unique smell and taste of plum fruits - this is not all that this berry can give us. We are waiting for a huge therapeutic set of substances. It is best to eat this fruit not only in summer, but also to make a reserve for the winter. Then you will provide yourself with a supply of essential micronutrients and vitamins.

All of them are necessary for the life of the body. Proteins and carbohydrates in different quantities and free organic acids are contained in it. Especially a lot of plum vitamin P.

Its main merit is in lowering blood pressure. And it strengthens the blood vessels. And even when processing plums, this vitamin is perfectly preserved.

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Plums in traditional medicine

People use plums to treat rheumatism, kidney and liver diseases. Laxative effect will produce plum flowers. They can be used if the metabolism is disturbed.

The light laxative effect of the plum is the reason why the plum is recommended for those who suffer from constipation, because the pectic substances contained in the plum do not allow the putrefactive processes to develop further.

If a person is sick with diabetes, then the use of a large number of plums can be harmful. After all, we must not forget that the plum juice has a large amount of sugars.

For gout, you need to be especially careful with plum juice. Indeed, in the human body should be enough fluid, because the cream juice helps to eliminate excess water.

What are the benefits of plum leaves?

Not only berries, but also plum leaves carry healthy substances. Fresh or dry steamed plum leaves are used to heal wounds. Just need to attach them to suppuration.

You can smear the wounds with a decoction of plum leaves. Plum has nutrients. She is also a good disinfectant. Many nourishing creams and masks are made on the basis of plum oil.

Plum is quickly absorbed by the stomach, cleans the blood. And dried plums beat down the heat.

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