Growing Phalaenopsis and caring for him - a simple task. Special responsibility requires only his transplant, any mistake can adversely affect the health of the plant.
It is extremely important to know when it is better to replant an orchid and how to implement it correctly.
Transplant features
Before proceeding to the process itself, you must carefully prepare, select the correct time and method of transplanting the plants, prepare a new pot and soil.
For the same reason, it can be sanitized before planting an orchid in it. The pot must be of adequate size so that the root system of the phalaenopsis holds together. Between the roots and the walls of the pot should be one or two cm of free space.
Sunlight is also needed by the root system, so the pot must be transparent. In addition, thanks to the transparent pot, you can observe the roots and water the phalaenopsis when it really needs it. Transplant stages:
- gently remove from the pot;
- flush the root system;
- process the roots;
- remove leaves;
- dry the plant;
- transplant to new soil.
Why do it on time?
Timely transplant of phalaenopsis is the key to the success of the operation and the health of the flower. If the transplant is done correctly and accurately, the plant will soon recover.
If you replant a flower before the deadline, it will be more difficult to endure the recovery process, these are empty efforts, not without risk to destroy the plant. And on the contrary, it is impossible to ignore the transplant for too long, it will become cramped in the old pot, the substrate will lose nutrients, the flower will die.
What is the role of the season of the year?
Spring is considered the most suitable time for transplantation. The roots and leaves of the orchid begin active growth during this period, therefore, it adapts to the new substrate more quickly and is better consolidated in it by the roots. Orchid is not transplanted in winter, for it is a period of rest..
In the summer, she suffers from high fever and, in order to avoid unnecessary stress, she also should not be disturbed. Autumn takes a neutral position, transplanting phalaenopsis at this time of year is less disastrous for the plant as compared to winter or summer, but still spring is better suited for this procedure.
How to determine that the plant needs a transplant?
Over time, the substrate in which they grow an orchid, loses its beneficial properties:
- air permeability;
- uniform salt content;
- acceptable level of acidity.
Therefore, it is sometimes necessary to change the phalaenopsis substrate to a new one.
So the root system of the flower will be provided with all the necessary for healthy growth and beauty substances.
After the purchase
If the flower you bought is healthy and blooms, transplanting is not recommended. But it is advisable, when making a purchase, to consult with the seller, to find out how soon it will be necessary to repot the plant for the first time.
It is usually transplanted after phalaenopsis has faded or within one year after purchase. Do not interrupt the standard flowering process.
If the flower lives at home for a long time
Every two or three years phalaenopsis needs to replace the old substrate and the pot with new ones. The soil ages and decomposes, loses its properties, and also becomes salted. Roots during this time grow and need a pot more spaciously.
What time can the procedure be carried out?
Reasons for a home transplant:
- It has been a year or two since the last purchase;
- soil decomposed before the specified time;
- roots are blackened or dried;
- the leaves turn yellow, but the reason is not the natural die-off of the leaves;
- phalaenopsis outgrown its pot.
Periods in which the procedure is prohibited
Do not replant flowering phalaenopsis, they can reset flowers because of stress. Only in extreme cases, such as an overgrown root system or an accidental fall, can an orchid be transplanted, despite flowering.
Do not forget about possible diseases that also allow you to transplant during flowering, as the health of the plant is more important than anything else.
Consequences of mistakes
The orchid doesn’t like frequent transplants, and there’s no need for that.. Invalid transplantation or inappropriate time will certainly violate the health of the plant, and subsequent cultivation can provoke its death. Do not forget about the right time of year for such an operation.
In conclusion, it should be noted that the main factor responsible for the beauty and health of phalaenopsis is the correct transplant performed on time. Replant the plant should be once every two to three years directly in the spring during the period of active growth. With this approach to this responsible business, phalaenopsis will not cause you any inconvenience, and it will not take much time.
