In the natural environment to meet an orchid that does not bloom is very difficult. Since at rest, this plant often hides under the broad leaves of a fern.
It grows in natural conditions at a height of about five hundred meters above sea level. In this article, we will talk about Schiller's phalaenopsis, how to properly care for, multiply, and how to protect pests and diseases from attacks.
Brief Definition
Schiller's Phalaenopsis is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the genus epiphytic and the Orchid family.
Detailed description and photo
Leaf plates are considered the main advantage of the whole plant due to its luxurious look. The color of the leaves is saturated green. On top of the leaflet in the light appear thin silver streaks, which are located across the sheet. For this feature Orchid got its second name - tiger.
On the back of the plate painted in purple, sometimes - in purple. The structure of the sheet plates is quite soft, half a meter in height, and oval in shape.
The rhizome takes a silver-green shade, they are flat in structure.
Flower arrows can be both green and brownish. They are round in shape. Peduncles tend not to grow up, and hang from the pot. In length, their growth reaches a meter.
History of
The first mention of Schiller's phalaenopsis dates back to the second half of the nineteenth century, to be more precise, June 1856. Professor Breeder Schiller brought this flower to Europe. (He was not only a professor, but also a great lover of orchids, who had a collection with a large number of varieties. It was in honor of Schiller that this phalaenopsis got its name. Of the thirty orchids of this variety, only one bush survived. The first description of the plant was obtained in 1860 thanks to the botanist Reichenbach.
What is the difference from other orchids?
The main difference in Phalaenopsis Schiller is in its leaf plates. Their color is similar to tiger.
And also the feature of this orchid is considered to be the non-standard growth of its flower stalks - Schiller's floral arrows usually grow down.
You can fix this situation with the help of a supporting stick. Schiller has no subsorts.
Bloom Schillerians Pink Butterfly
When do flower stalks form?
Under natural conditions, phalaenopsis dispenses buds from December to March. But at home, this plant has the ability to bloom for a long time - about seven months. The main thing - to provide proper care.
Rest period
The peculiarities before the appearance of the first buds will be discussed in this article below.
After flowering orchid must provide special care. First you need to arrange phalaenopsis a rest period. To do this, put in a cool and slightly dark place.
Reduce the frequency and profusion of irrigation. It is necessary to monitor the status of flower stems, if they dry up, they should be cut off. But not completely, but leaving a couple of centimeters near the root system. But if the floral arrows are green, they should not be touched. Perhaps they will have new buds.
Care
The rules of care for a spectacular sissy are quite simple, the main thing is to strictly follow them.
Choosing a place
The place to place the plants should be chosen, starting from lighting and ventilation.. There should be a lot of light, but you need to make sure that it is scattered. It is better to give preference to the eastern and western sides. You can put on the south side, but in this case you should prune the flower from the scorching rays in the hot hours. This can be done with a simple sheet of paper. Also do not forget about airing. But do not allow the formation of drafts.
Pot and Substrate
Soil novice flower growers are encouraged to buy ready. All nutrients are balanced in it. For those who wish to prepare the substrate themselves, you need to take the following components:
- sphagnum moss;
- peat;
- bark (pine or fir);
- sand (large size).
It is necessary to mix all the ingredients in equal proportions. Do not forget about the drainage layer. It helps protect against stagnant moisture.
The pot should be transparent and smooth. This is an important condition, since the root system takes part in the process of photosynthesis, and also so that the roots do not grow into the surface of the pot.
Temperature
The optimum temperature for all phalaenopsis is considered to be 25-30 degrees of heat during the period of active growth and development. During the rest of the plant you need to lower the degrees a bit - to 18-23.
Do not forget about the differences in daily temperatures. The difference between day and night should be about 3-5 degrees.
In order to provide warmth for orchids, do not put flowerpots with flowers on the heating devices. They are very dry air, as well as the root system.
Humidity
Since the orchid is from tropical countries, this plant needs to provide relatively high air humidity. It should range from 60-80%. To provide a flower with this condition, it is necessary to spray the air around the phalaenopsis more often, as well as the plant itself. It is important not to let water get into a sheet rosette..
Experienced growers do not recommend spraying the plant during the hours of the scorching sun, so that water droplets do not turn into sources of light.
Another way to humidify the air is to put a container of water near the flowerpot with a flower.
Lighting
We have already said that Phalaenopsis light requires a lot. Therefore, you need to put it on a well-lit place. Another condition is to maintain the light mode for 10-12 hours per day. To do this in the winter season will have to use artificial lighting.
Watering
Soil moistening should occur once a week, even less often.. But each case is considered exceptional. Therefore, it is necessary to look at the state of your plant. If the roots have acquired a silvery shade, and the soil is dry, then the time has come for watering.
This can be done in two ways: by immersion or watering.
It is necessary to immerse no longer than a third of an hour. In this case, you can add fertilizer to the water. But do not do it every time. Maximum - twice a month. And during spraying you can refresh the orchid and carry out hygienic procedures - wipe all the leaves.
Top dressing
Fertilizing Schalenler Phalaenopsis is necessary twice a month during active growth and development.. Use for this better ready-made complex fertilizers, which are sold in a specialized store. Their advantage can be called a balanced composition, which is suitable for the Orchid family.
If the plant begins to bloom, top dressing should be completely excluded. But after dropping the last buds, fertilizer needs to be applied only once a month. Such a regime must be observed within two to three months. And on the expiration of the specified time it is necessary to return to the double fertilizer.
Transfer
Change the "place of residence" orchids need every two to three years. During this procedure, you need to change the ground. The soil can be pre-put in the microwave for a few minutes or in the freezer for a couple of hours. Such a manipulation will help to decontaminate the substrate.
A pot for transplanting should be purchased such that will be only a couple of centimeters more than before.
We offer you to watch a video about Schiller orchid transplantation:
How to multiply?
The most optimal breeding method for Phileenopsis Schiller is reproduction by processes - children. There is absolutely no difficulty in this process. It is enough just to wait until the baby takes out the roots and a few leaves, and then you can pull it away from the mother plant.
Do not forget to process the cut cinnamon.
Reproduction by dividing the rhizomes is not suitable for Schiller's phalaenopsis. This method will only ruin the whole plant.
Under natural conditions, orchids can still be propagated by seeds, but it is very difficult to repeat this manipulation at home.
Diseases and pests
The following diseases and parasites can attack Schiller:
- All kinds of rot (black, root, brown, fusarium, gray).
- Anthracnose.
- Rust.
- Spotting
- Mosaic of Cymbidium.
- Odontoglossum ring virus.
- Mosaic Cattleya.
The most favorable conditions for the development of parasites are wet and damp rooms.
When such problems are found, the affected plant is first isolated from healthy flowers. And then begin therapy. First carry out hygiene procedures. This removes all visible pests. After that you need to treat the plant with insecticidal drugs.
Prevention of various problems
As soon as phalaenopsis becomes completely healthy, it can be returned to its original place.. But only if all the rules of cultivation. Otherwise, diseases and pests will return again.
Schiller's Phalaenopsis stands out not only for its appearance, but also for its whimsical care. Therefore, if the florist wants to see his plant blooming and healthy, he should pay due attention to his pet.
