Celery is a valuable food that contains a lot of useful substances. It is also a remedy. The plant slows down aging, soothes the nervous system, helps digestion work properly and acts well on the cardiovascular system.
Did you know? Celery is the best product for weight loss.
Description of stalked celery
Peeled celery can be recognized by large leaves on high fleshy petioles. It is their use in food. Celery is a two-year-old vegetable plant. It belongs to the Celery family, there are about 20 kinds of celery in the world. It is grown in the first year to obtain roots and greens, and in the second year the plant forms a fruit with seeds and dies. Chalky celery grows up to 1 meter in height in open ground.
Did you know? The plant was considered to bring happiness, and it was often hung in rooms with onions and garlic.
Where is the best place to plant stalked celery, choosing a place in the garden
Dishes with fresh herbs, that is, with green onions, dill and other types of herbs, are popular on the tables of any country in the world. The specific aroma and spicy taste of greens should not scare you, as it carries great health benefits.
If you want to plant stalked celery in your garden, you need to know how to plant properly and what kind of care it needs to provide.
Features of the choice of lighting for stalked celery
Place for celery need to choose sunny, but at the same time pritenyat. The optimum temperature for stalked celery is about 20 ° C . In temperate climates, the plant can tolerate light frosts.
Temperature and humidity for a good harvest
Root crops can not withstand low temperatures, so they are best removed before frost. For plant growth, you must adhere to soil moisture at 80% HB. Humidity should be up to 95%.
Did you know? Some researchers believe that the love drink prepared for Tristan and Isolde consisted of 100 grams of celery juice, with the addition of 50 grams of apple juice and 50 grams of pear juice.
What soil to plant celery
The soil for stalked celery must be fertile. It should be well loosened and drained, as the soil must retain moisture. Acidity should be neutral, but if the soil is acidic, lime must be added before planting. Humus is also introduced into the soil.
In the fall, pits are prepared with a depth of 25 cm and a width of 35 cm. They are filled with compost and covered with earth.
Planting stalked celery
Before planting young plants in open ground, you need to prepare the landing site. Celery needs deep plowing. This is done for root penetration.
Nitrogen fertilizers should also be applied, as they contribute to a bountiful harvest, about 80 kg / ha. Before planting, the seedlings are dried to harden before frost, and then watered abundantly.
Planting celery in open ground
Agricultural cultivation of celery in the open field is not difficult. Seedlings transferred to a permanent place. The depth of the pits should be about 10 cm. The apical bud is not covered with earth. After intensive growth, hilling is performed.
To get juicy green petioles and get rid of bitterness, you should hold stalk whitening. Before harvesting (12 days), tie the stalks in one bundle and wrap in paper.
Celery stalked, planted seedlings, do not differ from other types of celery by growing and grooming, except for bleaching and hilling.
Important! Do not plant celery near parsnip, as the risk that your plants will suffer from celery flies will increase.
How to grow celery in a seedling way
Sowing seeds for seedlings carried out in late February. For quick germination, soak the seeds in water at room temperature for several days. After drying, proceed to sowing.
Before planting the plant in the ground, it is necessary to prepare the seedlings of stalked celery seed. You need to complete the following steps: 
- Prepare containers or wooden crates. They need to fill the substrate.
- The soil needs to be slightly moistened, and then evenly placed on the surface of the earth celery seeds.
- Seedlings are pressed into the ground, and the box is covered with glass or film. This creates a greenhouse effect.
After the appearance of the first sheets, continue to adhere to the same mode. This should be done before transplanting celery seedlings into the open ground. We advise you to be patient as it grows very slowly. Provide the desired celery care and get a good harvest.
Did you know? Celery grows on all continents, except Antarctica, of course. Yes, and there it is, in principle, can be grown in pots.
What you need to know about caring for stalked celery
Planting celery stalk is half the battle, then you need to provide the plant with full care to achieve maximum yield.
Celery thinning and soil care
When planting celery seedlings it happens that several seeds ripen in one hole. Since they interfere with each other, they should be thinned out. This can be done by hand, removing the side shoots and large or yellowed leaves.
Celery celery also needs to care for the soil, as well as in watering. Such care consists of weeding and loosening the soil under celery. This allows the plant to obtain the desired oxygen.
After celery transplantation, the ground is covered with peat, mowed grass or sawdust. Weeds should be removed, just like peels. Do it between rows. Furrows are loosened during the growing season several times.
How to water and how to fertilize stalked celery
Water celery should be regularly, focusing on weather conditions.
Important! The soil should always be wet, but do not let the water stagnate in the wells.At 1 m² per week takes 25 liters of water. In hot summer water the plant daily. This should be done at the root.
Celery celery when growing needs constant feeding. The first fertilizer is applied 20 days after transplanting. Fertilizers must be mineral. For each square meter contribute 20 g of ammonium nitrate and 15 g of superphosphate. You can also make potassium chloride.
Bring dry dressings before rain or watering. You can also make fertilizer in the form of composted grass, before diluting it with water (1: 3 ratio). After 3 weeks after feeding, they do the second one, exactly the same as for the first time.
For large root crops, eliminate nitrogen fertilizers and increase the amount of potash supplements.
Did you know? A wreath of celery was awarded to the Greeks, who won the Nemean Games.
Cereal Celery Harvesting
Celery stalk gives a good harvest if you cultivate and care properly.
The collection of petioles begins in September or October. Stalked celery is dug out only when a large rosette is formed.
Using a scoop or fork, remove the plants from the soil with roots and leave them in a damp place. Put them in wet sand and sometimes dug up. After that, open the vents to air. This will help you avoid decay of the stalks. Repeat these steps until the start of frost and store celery until spring.
Gathering the harvest of root vegetables for further storage, cut off the celery leaves and leave small petioles. They should have a smooth and even skin. If you knock on the root and hear the ringing sound, it means there are voids inside the root. By pressing on the top, you can find out whether celery is rotten.
If after harvesting you plan to use it, it is enough to wrap the celery with cling film and put it in the fridge. This will help him to maintain a tart flavor and spicy taste.
Celery greens wither very quickly. So after cutting from the bed it should be washed, let it dry and wrap in aluminum foil. After that, put in the fridge. The grass is dried within a month and can be put in a paper bag.
If you want to keep celery green and fragrant, freeze it in ice tins. Choose fresh greens, remove yellowed branches. After that, they should be crushed and put in molds. Then they are poured with water and placed in the freezer.
Celery is an excellent and healthy vegetable that should be grown in the garden. This way you will provide yourself with vitamins and nutrients for the winter. These are the basic rules on how best to plant celery, how to care for it and how to store it after harvest.
