The Aleshenka variety is very plastic, unpretentious in cultivation, it suffers the mistakes of agricultural engineering.
Perfect for beginners gardening.
High-yielding variety that allows you to collect more than 25 kilograms of fruit from one bush.
What kind is it?
The table grape variety No. 328 is affectionately called alyosha or alyoshenka. Original title - Aleshenkin Dar.
Refers to artificially derived varieties.
It is an early maturing variety, from 110 to 118 days of ripening, at temperatures above 20 degrees Celsius.
The variety is vigorous. Strongly developed polarity.
Leaves Alyoshenki dark green color, medium size, five-lobed with a characteristic brilliance.
Chereshkovaya notch in shape, is round and closed.
Lateral teeth - serrate, at the ends of the blades - triangular. The main vein is longer than the stem.
Berries have a good presentation.
Vigorous grape varieties are quite common, with some of them you can find on our website. Read the descriptions: Ataman Pavlyuk, Anthony the Great, Annie, Amethyst.
Description of a grape variety Aleshenkin dar
Bunches juicy, loose and branched. In shape - conical, very large, weighing from one to two kilograms. Berries - from 4 to 5 grams round or oval, measuring 28x26 centimeters. They are amber in color with a white touch. Peel eaten.
Taste Aleshenka grapes are very sweet with crispy flesh. The sugar content is 20%. Acidity ranges from 3 to 5 g / l. The seedless content of berries varies from 25 to 40%. Other fruits contain from one to two seeds.
Does not lose its taste. The experts conducted a tasting, the results of which gave the variety a grade of 8.8 points. The ripening of shoots is remarkable, has two inflorescences with bisexual flower.
Average pruning is 6-8 eyes, long 8-10. Boot bush ranges from 35 to 45 eyes. When rationing bushes need to leave one inflorescence. Laying of fruit buds occurs annually.
Cuttings with good rooting. Vine It ripens perfectly even in the best weather conditions. Aleshenka sleeves bear fruit for 5-6 years.
The following grape varieties presented here also possess bisexual flowers: Valery Voevoda and the Anniversary of Kherson Summer Resident, Amethyst Novocherkassky.
A photo
Photos of grapes "Aleshenkin" see below:
Region of breeding
Alyoshenka was created by crossing a mixture of pollen from grape varieties and Madeleine Angéwin varieties (Mixed oriental pollen x Madeleine Angèwin). A species founded by P.E. Tsehmistrenko and named after the author's grandson - Alexey.
The grapes have incorporated excellent characteristics, due to which the area of its use is very extensive. Due to good aging of the shoots and excellent rooting of cuttings, the variety is able to adapt in all climatic conditions of the Russian Federation.
Well take root from the south to the north of the country. Well suited for growing in unheated film greenhouses. When planting unpretentious, complex care does not require.
Cutting the top of the hand for proportional ripening is recommended.
Reference! P. E. Tsekhmistrenko was an honored agronomist, laureate and doctor of science. Peter Yefimovich conducted his research in an organization specializing in the cultivation of apple varieties. On his account fifteen copyright certificates.
From 1939 to 1957 he led his work as head of the department. In these years, engaged in the selection of grapes.
From 1941 to 1946 there was an interval. During this period he fought at the front.
From 1957 he worked as head of the laboratory. His many years of work have been published in scientific journals, books and monographs.
He is the author of the book "Grapes in the Stalingrad Region", which has sold thousands of copies.
Variety Aleshenka brought in 1956. In 2007, passed a hundred years from the date of his birth.
Yield
Aleshenka is ideal for lovers of early grape varieties. It is high-yielding, bringing more than twenty-five kilograms from one bush. In field conditions without dressings brings up to ten kilograms of crop.
It has high frost resistance. The fruits on the bushes can be long, up to minus 26 degrees Celsius.
But experienced growers inoculate the variety for frost resistance. In winter, grape bushes should be well covered with spruce leaves or plastic sheeting with good air supply.
Diseases and their prevention
Variety susceptible to fungal diseases. Alyoshenka is prone to pea and pest eating fruit. Therefore, it is recommended prophylactic treatment of grapes with different growth promoters. Frequent spraying is required. Experienced winegrowers spray lime bushes.
The most dangerous pests for Alešenka are spider mites and marble crustacean.
The pincer is very small, it is difficult to see with the naked eye. In size reaches no more than 0.5 millimeter. The body is almost transparent, with a white-yellowish tinge.
It lives on the underside of the leaves. His main meal is plant sap.
The pincer tolerates frost even without snow cover, up to minus 30 degrees Celsius.
Marble Chrushka distributed throughout the CIS. It has a long-term development cycle. The larvae feed on the roots of the vine and humus.
Khrushchev gnaws through the roots of the plant, which leads to its death. Both young bushes and old ones are prone to eating marble crust.
Harmless but undesirable pest is biennial mothliving in the Central Asian republics and Ukraine. You can get rid of pests with treatments.
Grapes can not tolerate shade and excessive moisture.
Aleshenka poorly resistant to mildew and oidium. Both of these diseases are destructive for the variety and can destroy the fruits in a few days. With the rapid disease of the vine, the bush loses all the leaves and fruits of the current year, weak aging of the shoots and poor winter-resistance of the plant begins.
The most favorable condition for false and powdery mildew is hot weather over 30 degrees Celsius, with high humidity. That is why the Aleshenka variety is a pet of the northerners, which is safely and safely growing in the northern part of the country.
If you find diseases on the bush, it is necessary to urgently process. Excellent proven drugs in the fight against these diseases are "Stroviy" and "Efal".
In addition to the diseases listed above, grapes are also susceptible to such species as bacterial cancer, anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, various types of rot, rubella. Read their signs in special materials and you will know how to prevent the appearance of diseases on plants.
Sort requires root or foliar feeding. It tolerates mineral and organic fertilizers. Alyshenka can be fertilized with superphosphates, manure, potassium salt and compost. But the greater effect brings wood ash. Liquid fertilizers are absorbed most safely.
Planting a bush
When planting a grape bush, you must choose the right place for planting with good soil.
Before planting, it is recommended that the soil be well digged and evenly fertilized.
With a close location of groundwater, it is necessary to build a drainage system. And at the bottom of the pit poured five-centimeter layer of rubble.
In the soil should be mineral fertilizers and a significant amount of humus. Padding when planting should be equal to one meter. Such a space will help the vigorous bushes of Aleshenka variety not to interfere with each other. Stalk can not be damaged by a shovel.
When planting grapes around the house, be sure to retreat from the basement at least seven centimeters. Such an arrangement of grape poviteli contributes to the non-penetration of the wind into the room and protection from sunlight.
When buying a cutting in a container, it can be planted immediately. When buying a sapling, in a plastic bag - for some time it must be kept in water, as well as a solution that stimulates abundant root growth.
Rooting stimulator
An excellent rooting stimulant for the Aleshenkin grape variety, is zircon. From other stimulants of chemical origin, it is distinguished by natural plant materials. It is made from a natural component - Echinacea purpurea.
Zircon is packaged in polypropylene ampoules. Its active ingredient is hydroxycinnamic acid.
One milliliter of the drug must be dissolved in ten liters of water.
Then the cuttings of Aleshenka are soaked for fourteen hours.
It is worth notingthat soaking should be done by volume only a quarter of the cutting, in its root part. Lowering the seedling is completely inappropriate and detrimental to the grapes.
Soaking is done immediately before planting. Efficiency gains noted when mixing zirconium with heteroauxin in proportions of two hundred milliliters per liter of water.
Alyoshenka grape is unpretentious and well-resistant variety. It has a wide distribution due to the high fruitfulness of the bushes and the wonderful taste of berries.
Grapes of this variety can be used for making juices, fruit salads, as well as fresh consumption of berries. As you can see variety involves the use of fruit variety.
And so that your garden was just as diverse, we are ready to provide you with interesting materials about varieties of apple, pear, plum, cherries, red and black currants, which are most common and in demand in all regions of Russia.
