Orchid this kind of indoor plant that has a reputation as a flower moody and demanding. It seems that only experienced flower growers can fully ensure the proper care or reproduction of orchids at home.
In fact, everything is not so scary! For many types of home-orchid flowers, it is quite possible to care at the amateur level, and grow in pots.
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Proper care - a pledge of healthy and beautiful orchids.
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Home care
For the successful development of your new facets of floriculture while growing orchids, you must follow a few simple rules.
It is not a secret for anyone that the proper care of an orchid at home, a pledge of the flower’s continued excellent state of health, and a healthy plant will surely delight you with its lush and long flowering - even in winter.
How to choose the right lighting?
Orchids are plants, quite demanding of sunlight, and if they do not receive it in the required amount, then they will have to forget about flowering.
In the opposite situation when the lighting is too intense, your flower may die from sunburn.
The best option: put the orchid away from direct sunlight, taking care to have a lot of diffused light in this place.
In spring and summerWhen the solar radiation is quite aggressive and intense, orchid should be provided with shading, which will allow the flower to more easily survive the transition from a gloomy and cool winter to a hot and sunny summer. To this end, you can use the usual gauze or tulle, turning them in several layers.
Correct transplant
A distinctive feature of an orchid is a rather long and difficult period of restoration of its root system after transplantation, therefore It is not recommended to do it immediately after purchasing a flower, in order to avoid the appearance of various diseases of the root system, which complicates further care.
As a rule, the shelf life of the substrate is approximately two or three yearstherefore, when transplanting plants, it is necessary to adhere to these terms.
Also testify about the need for a transplant The following symptoms may occur:
- there was a strong shrinkage of the substrate;
- there was a smell of rotten leaves or mold;
- after watering the pot becomes harder than before;
- looks weak and depressed;
- the roots of the plant have become gray or brown.
Moving on to the transplant process:
- As carefully as possible, trying not to damage the roots of the flower, pull it out of the pot with a lump of substrate. In case of difficulties, the used container can be cut.
- Plant-free plant put in a bowl of warm water for sodden earthy coma. Wash away the remnants of the substrate from the roots with a shower After that, carefully inspect the plant, removing all dead, rotten and old parts of its roots. The places of the cuts are powdered with wood ash. After completing this procedure, lay the orchids on paper towels until they are completely dry.
- In the new pot pour a layer of expanded clay or broken ceramic shards for drainage. Layer thickness must be at least 5 cm.
- Pour a layer of substrate (also about 5 cm) and planting orchids. If the plant has long stems, set the specially prepared pegs and tie them to them. Add the substrate again, slightly sealing it. Secure the roots with wire. It is necessary to make it possible to better fix the roots before the final “engraftment” of the orchid. Pot lowered into the water for a short time. After the water has drained, re-examine the pot. If the roots are bare, the amount of substrate should be increased.
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Foam blocks project - a video that we recommend to see in this article.How to water and feed?
Proper watering of orchids is an integral part of caring for these beautiful plants, therefore, it is also worth taking it very seriously and responsibly, trying to follow the following rules:
- water should be plentiful, but not very often, using warm water (room temperature or a couple of degrees higher);
- irrigation and spraying is best done in the morning;
- when watering, the water should not fall on the flowers, otherwise they will lose their attractiveness and quickly fade;
- watering plants, you need to make sure that the water does not stagnate in the core of the flower rosette and in the axils of its leaves;
- excess water must be completely removed from the pot.
As for feeding orchids, then for this purpose special complex fertilizers are usually used, which can be purchased at flower shops.
Keep in mindthat in different periods of their life the plants need different minerals. During the vegetative period of development and growth they need nitrogen.
When laying buds, the formation of inflorescences and during flowering - orchids require an increase in potassium and phosphorus.
The most common types
Briefly, but capaciously, we offer to familiarize with the widespread types of home flowers. You can easily find the specimens listed below on the shelves of the nearest flower shops or in the nurseries of flowers of the numerous army of fans of this exotic plant.
Phalaenopsis - growing features
Phalaenopsis is considered the most common type grown in indoor conditions. The plant is quite light and heat-loving, and this must be taken into account when choosing its location.
With the exception of the autumn periodwhen falenopish is at rest, the temperature of the air around it should be at least +18 degrees.
Like other species, prefers soft, diffused light, but feels good and away from the window, in the presence of artificial lighting.
An important condition for development and growth: correct watering and lack of drafts.
Prefers fine spraying, and at the same time it is necessary to ensure that water does not touch the flowers. You can simply wipe the leaves of phalaenopsis regularly with a damp cloth.
Water their best warm water, previously undergoing the process of purification and sedimentation.
This can be done in two ways:
- arranging the plant "Tropical rain" for 5-10 minutes;
- placing the plant pot in the water for a short time.
In a period of intensive growth and flowering phalaenopsis orchid need to feed. But it is also necessary to remember that its excess amount leads to cracking of its leaves.
Optimal conditions for flowering: room temperature from +18 to +25 degrees, a sufficient amount of light and moisture. In such circumstances, phalaenopsis can bloom up to six months.
How to properly care for Wanda?
Like orchids of other species, Wanda cannot be called a flower, light and unpretentious to care for, especially when grown in glass.
As a rule, plants of this species are sold in baskets, in which the substrate is almost completely absent. In addition, wire pots and nets can also be used to grow them.
Wanda's distinctive feature their high demands on light, as well as on temperature conditions, which should fluctuate within + 22-25 degrees, with air humidity in the room 70-80%.
Watering the plant during its vegetative activity should be carried out every 2-3 days. At the same time, once every two weeks flower feeding.
During the rest period Do not water or feed.
To maintain optimum humidity when growing orchids Wanda can use special air humidifiersor containers filled with water.
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How much milk does the Saanen goat breed give, you know?Dwarf view
Dwarf orchids occupy among their more tall and conspicuous "tribeswoman" occupy no less worthy place, taking advantage of the deserved love of many gardeners.
It is quite simple to care for such a plant:
- growing exercise best in a transparent pot, placing it in a place that is far from direct and bright sunlight. The best choice would be the eastern or western windows of your apartment;
- Besides, water it once a week by immersion in warm water for 15-20 minutes;
- once in two weeks in the "bathing water" is necessary add fertilizer.
Spray dwarf orchids do not need, it is best to periodically wipe them with a slightly damp cloth. If you do it right, your “pets” will delight you with their luxurious flowers at least twice a year.
