Many people mistakenly believe that only dogs are traditionally subject to training, although in fact almost any pet can successfully learn various tricks.
This article describes the principles of training rabbits, specific training algorithms, general points concerning education and games with these fluffy animals.
What breeds are amenable to training
Among all breeds of domestic rabbits, well-trained, we can distinguish two groups - large and dwarf varieties, significantly differing in their physical form. This should be taken into account when choosing a pet.
Here is a list of large breeds that can be well trained:
- Flandre - a long-tamed breed of very large size - in some cases, the weight can reach up to 15 kg! Due to the prescription of domestication, he is not afraid of a person, understands him well and perfectly executes all commands.
- Angora rabbit - it has an extremely fat body and high fluffiness. It is famous for its pronounced phlegmatic character, because of which it easily endures all the stresses associated with learning.
- Angora Lion - a type of the Angora rabbit, distinguished by a slightly less pronounced phlegmatic character and a special way of growing hair on the neck, making them look like a king of beasts.
- Hare - domestic breed of pet data, very shy and cautious. Differs extremely developed intellect and memory, which very often significantly help them in the process of training.
Did you know? Rabbits need a lot of water in the process of their life. For example, a two-kilogram rabbit drinks an average of as much water per day as a dog weighing 10 kilograms.
Here is a brief description of dwarf rabbit breeds that are well-trained:
- Dwarf Shorthair - an animal whose weight rarely reaches 1 kilogram, which, nevertheless, does not prevent him from being quite bold, active and quick-witted. It is these qualities that form their strengths in their upbringing.
- Dwarf dutch - the breed is slightly larger than the previous one, mostly two-colored (gray with white), the representatives of which have a very playful character and high speed of movement in space.
- Fox - a rabbit, named for the corresponding color (yellow-brown) and the characteristic structure of the facial skull. It has a sensitive and flexible intelligence combined with a very pronounced sense of self-worth.
- Lop-eared ram - these pets tend to form a very fast and pronounced attachment to the owner. Also love to play with people.
- Pygmy Rex - a very curious and cheerful pet, active in the question of studying the surrounding world, which is often managed to get used to the tray almost the first time.
- Hermelin - extremely phlegmatic breed, more tuned to independent pastime.
- Dwarf butterfly - collectible breed, which is almost impossible to find in our area. Differs in especially developed sense of smell and hearing, emphasizing on which, it is possible to achieve special success in training.
- Squirrel - these animals, as the name implies, resemble squirrel in appearance. Very nimble, cheerful, funny and active pets.
Teach the rabbit to the hands
For the most part, rabbits are rather gentle creatures, so you cannot immediately embrace them, squeeze them in your hands and squeeze them in every possible way. This will only scare the poor animal away from you. Immediately after the purchase, let him settle into the cage, - let him sniff everything, run a little and after the end of the acclimatization period he will come to you to get acquainted.
Read about the most popular breeds of ornamental rabbits.
Do not pull the animal out of the cage on your own - it can accept this as a fact of invasion of personal territory and will never be able to perceive you as your friend and master. It is especially important to explain all these aspects of the behavior with your pet to your children, who probably will want to immediately play with the animal. Only after the animal leaves the cage itself, you can start short, unobtrusive communication sessions with it. Practically all domestic rabbits react very warmly to gentle, medium-duration and light expressive sessions of affectionate treatment - in the form of, for example, scratching behind the ear or massaging the back and abdomen. Do not raise the voice of the pet, constantly feed various rabbit yummy, and very soon his character will become very soft, and your liking for you will increase.
How to raise a rabbit
There are several basic upbringing elements that a pet should follow. This is the correct and adequate use of the tray, as well as walking on a leash behind the owner. And if with the first, with the correct behavior of the owners, rabbits often do not have any particular difficulties, then the second is not an easy task.
You will probably be interested to know how many years rabbits of different breeds live.
How to teach a tray
Training to the tray - a standard procedure for pets, and rabbits - is no exception. Here is an exemplary step-by-step course of action:
- First, observe which corner of your room your pet most often needs - there you will need to put a tray.
- At first, it will be necessary to plant your fluffy animal into it yourself, perhaps even to sentence something soothing and gentle, for example: "A ray, it's time to do things," it is only important to do it in a calm and gentle tone.
- Transfer all hard faeces found elsewhere and wetted straw into a tray - to increase the odor and bind the animal to a specific place.
- Very soon, the rabbit himself will understand what they want from him, and will begin to walk on his own to a predetermined place. He will still be a little embarrassed by the household, but this too will pass with time.
Important! At first it is necessary that the entire area of the tray was completely covered with straw, however, over time, the pet can begin to cheat a little, putting as much straw as is needed to absorb its discharge.
Teaching to walk on a leash
The ability to walk on a leash and obey with the commands of the owner is available not only for dogs. It is extremely important to start training your rabbit to a leash as early as possible, since this directly affects the duration and comfort of its life.
- First you should give the rabbit how to sniff the leash and get used to it. To do this, you can put a leash inside or outside the pet's cage.
- Then, after the furry animal gets used to it, start to fasten it and keep it next to you within the apartment, first only a few minutes, and then - all increasing and increasing the time.
- When driving a rabbit on a leash around the apartment will be fully mastered, you and your ward can proceed to street walks and more serious training.
How to play with a rabbit
The game form of training is one of the most progressive and effective, and at the same time the most ancient forms of acquiring new skills. In this regard, you, as the owner, it is important to know in advance how to play correctly with your rabbit, what toys and games exist for this, and also how to choose the right toy for your pet.
Find out what to do if the decorative rabbit stinks.
Choosing a toy
There are several fundamentally different types of toys for rabbits. Among them are:
- balls;
- rattles;
- mazes and houses;
- toys designed to sharpen teeth.
Important! Lack of work with the jaw can negatively affect the development of the teeth of your fluffy animal, so carefully watch out for this issue and in case of problems - immediately contact your veterinarian for help.
Existing games
A very popular and fun game - a game with a ball. It is quite simple to play it - for this you only need to train your pet in advance to bring back a ball thrown near you. Throw the ball into the field of view of the rabbit, but no further than a few meters, accompanying it with encouraging, calm statements, and he will definitely return it to you to repeat the memorized cycle. In addition, there is also a kind of self-play with a ball or rattle, when a pet rolls a toy on the floor in order to get a pleasant visual or sound experience. Most of all, this game is good because it gives great pleasure to the wool animal, without requiring involvement in the owner's process.
Using houses, tunnels and labyrinths for games develops the spatial thinking of your wards and allows them to intensively increase their intellectual potential. Such games can be considered the most productive and useful for learning your rabbits, despite the fact that at a certain stage, the pet will no longer need a master.
Rabbit training
The rabbit, as already mentioned, is not bad training and is able to achieve significant success in this field. However, training can have different timelines for achieving complete obedience and performance, as well as include a variety of approaches and methods. To achieve maximum efficiency, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of each trick.
Important! Remember that all commands must be given in a confident, calm and tender voice, otherwise the rabbit may be offended by you forever and will never be perceived as the master.
Do the rack
This is one of the most simple, but at the same time producing the greatest effect on the audience tricks. Teach him your pet will not make any special work. Here is an approximate course of training, which will help the animal to master this trick:
- When treating a rabbit with any of its favorite delicacies, gradually raise your hand with it upwards.
- In the process, say any constant, fixed command, for example: "Benya, up".
- The pet will reach for food and stand on its hind legs, trying to get it.
- Gradually reduce the frequency of treats for a well-executed trick, but continue the sound stimulation.
- In the end, the rabbit will respond only to the team, and the treat will only need to be given from time to time in order to maintain the reflex that has been formed.
We recommend to learn how to care for a decorative rabbit in an apartment, how to feed him and how to make a cage for a pet with your own hands.
Jumping over obstacles
Jumping over obstacles is a rather complicated trick, which you should start to perform only after you have mastered a few more simple ones. The complexity of implementation is due to the fact that the rabbit will have to adapt to the multiple, dynamically changing conditions of the surrounding environment. The trick is to first teach the animal to overcome one particular obstacle, and then add new ones to their series, gradually teaching the pet to overcome each of them.
Jumping through the rings
To learn this trick you will need a plastic, wooden or rag ring, which you can do yourself.
- Put the ring in front of the pet, holding it vertically, and show the dainty through it.
- Every time the rabbit crosses the ring in order to take possession of the snack, reinforce the action with an initial command and a laudatory calm speech at the end.
- Gradually, the reward can be removed, doing the animal with gentle words instead.
- In the end, the platform with the suspended ring is gradually lifted upwards so that the rabbit has to make a jump.
Did you know? An adult rabbit normally has only 28 teeth.
Roll out roll
This trick has the most pronounced external effect in the event that the unwinding of a roll of paper occurs quickly. All the principles of training are similar to those described in the previous paragraphs, the only difference is that the rabbit must be put on the unwinding side of the paper roll and not allowed to get to the snack until the whole roll is unwound.
What to do with aggressive individuals
The most frequent reaction of a pet to attempts to start his training is the desire to ignore your actions, or, conversely, to show aggressiveness, biting you. If you notice any such manifestations - make a loud, decisive sound and carefully remove the animal from itself. Remember that your goal is not to make your pet hurt, but just to let him know who is in charge of the situation. Never beat a rabbit - your hands should automatically become for your pet a source of exceptionally pleasant life experiences. Do not sharply withdraw your hand from the animal, even if it intends to bite you - so the pet will understand that you are no longer afraid of him, and in the end he will stop attacking you. Constantly encourage your Fluffy to behave properly with a variety of treats.
Important! If the rabbit does not calm down, put him in a cage for a minor educational correction.
In the end, make sure that there is no valid reason for the rabbit aggression. Perhaps he is ill, or is in unsatisfactory sanitary and epidemic conditions, or his comfort and / or health is affected in some other way. If you are lucky enough to discover the true cause of your pet's bad behavior, then after its elimination, it will almost instantly become sweet and docile.
So, now you know the secrets of raising rabbits. But remember that only carefully trained trainers can quickly achieve truly impressive results, suitable for performances and widespread demonstrations. Therefore, be patient, love, and, of course, rabbit delicacies!