Many gardeners grow sweet pepper in their plot. The planting of seedlings of this useful vegetable occurs during the hot season and therefore requires attentive care. Having provided the pepper with the necessary watering and nutrition, you can be sure of a good harvest.
Peculiarities of pepper seedlings picking
Growing peppers in the open field begins with a dive of seedlings. The procedure is usually carried out two to three weeks after sowing the seeds, when the sprouts appeared two strong leaves. Often, a picking is carried out, coordinating the date with the lunar calendar, the best time for picking is the waning Moon in Sagittarius.
For picking prepare plastic and peat cups, making holes in them to drain water. Glasses put in the pan. As a soil, a mixture of garden soil with peat is used, adding river sand and wood ash to it and mixing thoroughly.
Before transplanting sprouts watered, if this is not done, you can injure immature roots. Plants poddevyvayut and removed along with the ground. Prepared soil is poured into a cup, a hole is made in it and a sprout is placed.
It is important to place the roots so that they do not bend, but lie flat on the ground. Then the seedling is covered with soil, easily tamping it with your fingers. After a couple of days, the soil will settle a little, and you need to pour it.
After planting, the plant is watered with prepared separated water at room temperature. Pallet with cups put in a bright place. If it is a window sill, then the first time you need to cover the shoots from the sun.
Did you know? Sweet pepper is the most ancient vegetable, it has been known to humanity for about nine thousand years. Thanks to archaeologists, we know that the culture was grown by the tribes of Peru, Central America and Mexico.
Feeding pepper after disembarkation: when to fertilize seedlings
Let's figure out when to feed the peppers and how to fertilize them better. The first dressing is carried out by seedlings in the presence of a pair of leaves. It is advisable to do this a week after the picks.
For this purpose, suitable liquid mineral complex.
In addition, water is useful for young peppers, settled with eggshell or sleeping black tea brewing.
Important! The seedling, which passed the pick, fed and well-groomed, will get stronger faster, will begin to develop and will adapt more quickly to the conditions of the open ground.
What and how to feed the pepper after planting in the ground
Before thinking about how to feed the pepper after planting it in the ground, the seedlings need to be fertilized two more times before transplanting - it will harden the plants.
The best option of the second feeding will be the mineral composition: ammonium nitrate (0.5 g), superphosphate (3 g), potassium (2 g), ingredients dissolved in a liter of water. Feeding is carried out two weeks after the first.
The third dressing is carried out a week before transplanting into open ground, you can use the same composition, but increase the amount of potassium to 8 grams. After transplanting seedlings to the beds, a minimum of two weeks must pass before pepper can be fed in the open field.
Interesting! Varieties of sweet peppers with large, fleshy fruits were bred by Bulgarian breeders, which is why they call it Bulgarian. From Bulgaria at the end of the XYII century, the vegetable came to Ukraine, Moldova and the south of Russia. It was not immediately used in cooking: at first it was evaluated as a cure for anemia, asthma, and anemia.
Organic fertilizer features
If you are an opponent of chemical compounds, use organic folk fertilizer recipes.
- Slept black tea. 200 g of tea leaves fill with three liters of water, let it brew for about six days. Bulk tea leaves black tea contains calcium, magnesium, iron, potassium and sodium.
- Banana peel. Potash potassium, necessary for plant growth. Pour the rind from two fruits with three liters of water, leave for three days, then strain. This is exactly what you need to fertilize the pepper during the growth period. This infusion can be watered up to three times during the active growing season.
- Eggshell. It contains calcium, magnesium and phosphates. This mixture will help peppers grow and develop. Pour into a three-liter jar on one third of its height eggshell powder. Leave until you feel an unpleasant sulfur smell. Fertilizer is used in the period of growth, development and formation of fruits.
Consider how to feed the pepper after planting in the ground to protect against fungus. In this case, yeast and iodine help.
- One or two drops of iodine is added to a liter of water, 100 ml of serum will not be superfluous. This solution will help in the case when the fungus is already present on the pepper.
- To prepare a yeast dressing, take 100 g of yeast (only live), 125 g of sugar and three liters of water. This mixture should ferment, then you can water the peppers.
Attention! It is not recommended to use fresh manure as a fertilizer for pepper seedlings, this plant does not tolerate it.
Mineral fertilizers for pepper
Mineral fertilizers for peppers in open ground is best used in liquid form. Powder must be diluted with water to the desired condition, watering, try not to fall on the leaves and stems.
Important! Before you buy, read the instructions - are these fertilizers suitable for seedlings. Further note that the dose for seedlings will be two times less than for an adult plant.Today, there is a large selection of different mixtures and compositions. Based on the opinion of experienced gardeners who know how to grow good peppers in the open field, we offer you the following mixtures:
- "GUMI Kuznetsova". The composition is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, sodium and potassium. The main advantage of the drug is to increase the stress tolerance of plants, in addition, the composition stimulates the growth of seedlings well.
- "Ideal". This drug stimulates the development and strengthening of the root system, improves plant immunity against diseases and pests.
- "Orton Micro Fe". It is used as a top dressing for seedlings in the phase of three or four leaves. Activates vegetation and photosynthesis, increases immunity. Contains all the necessary plant nutrients.
How to get a rich harvest of pepper: features of care
The secrets of a good harvest of pepper lie in the right care, agricultural technology and crop rotation. Peppers can not be planted where they used to grow potatoes, eggplants and tomatoes. The best predecessors for him are carrots, onions, cabbage, cucumbers and pumpkin.
It is not necessary to plant and where they grew peppers themselves. It is known that after a long growth of the same culture in one place the earth is depleted. In addition, you will attract insect pests that were on the site before.
If you notice that the pepper does not grow well, you need to think about what to do with it and how to feed it. First, the land on which the pepper grows must be loose, saturated with oxygen. So it activates all the necessary trace elements pepper. Do not forget to carry out loosening and weeding after irrigation.
Secondly, good nutrition. Peppers need to feed often, the entire summer season. If the soil on the site itself is not too nutritious, you can hold up to five additional feedings.
We will understand what elements are needed for active growth and development of the pepper, how to feed the peppers.
- Nitrogen is needed by the plant before the flowering period and after it, during the formation of the fruit. With its deficiency, the lower leaves of the plant turn yellow and die off, while the upper ones turn pale, losing color.
- Phosphorus pepper needs during the formation of the root system. While she is not strong enough, she cannot pull out phosphorus from the soil.
- Potassium is needed from the moment of its formation until full ripening.
- Water. Naturally, watering is needed all the time, but most of all water to pepper is needed when fruits are formed. Little watering - little you collect. During the period of little precipitation water the peppers once a week.
Experienced gardeners say that pepper is one of the few vegetables that loves to eat a lot. This means that your harvest depends on how often and how you will fertilize it.
