In the 4th century AD, a great event occurred in the life of Bedouin Arabs. The constant wars that the Bedouins waged demanded more and more new forces, which were manifested in the withdrawal of a new unique breed of horse - Arabic. "Old" horses were weak and hardy, therefore, they were not a reliable support in constant battles and battles. Based on these considerations, one of the most ancient riding horse breeds was bred on the Arabian Peninsula. It was precisely as a result of excellent feeding, good care in the conditions of the desert that a tightly knit, medium-sized, pedigree horse appeared, which was famous for its endurance and agility..
The first "Arabs" in Europe appeared as a result of the crusades. These horses were extraordinarily beautiful, hardy, frisky and that is why they replaced many European breeds or gave birth to new breeds of horses.
Appearance
The Arabian horse has an unusual skeleton, which is different from the skeletons of other purebred breeds. The "Arabs" have 16 caudal vertebrae (for other breeds - 6), 5 lumbar vertebrae (for others - 18) and 17 ribs (for other horses - 6).
The head is small. High neck with a beautiful bend, deep and powerful chest, wide back are in harmony and proportionality. The Arabian horse has perfectly developed, strong legs, which are crowned with strong hoofs.
The main feature of the appearance of the Arabian breed is the "rooster" tail, which rises up during the high-speed movement of the horse. Wide nostrils and small ears are perfectly combined with big beautiful eyes.
There are 4 types of exterior of Arabian thoroughbred horses:
Coheilan is a massive horse with a highly developed musculature and a strong constitution. Powerful bones and a wide chest emphasize the greatness of this species. The main advantage is excellent endurance.
Siglavi - low, having an average constitution of the body of a horse. The main difference is the appearance of a pronounced breed. They are not as frisky as the Coheilans, but have a more aristocratic and reference appearance.
Cohelan-Siglavi - type, a mixture of two previous types. It has the beauty and attractiveness of Siglavi in harmony with the massive forms of Coheilan. A feature of this horse is its high performance.
Hadban is the largest representatives of the Arabian breed, which are distinguished by a huge stock of energy, increased efficiency and speed.
Arabian horses are most often found in the following colors: gray suit, red suit, black suit, bay suit.
Virtues
The Arabian horse breed is one of three truly purebred breeds that, during its development, did not succumb to exposure, the transfusion of foreign blood. Many scientists believe that it is this aspect of pure blood that plays a major role in the physical abilities of a horse. The Arabian stallion became one of the most hardy in the world, for which he was valued and valued. The speed and sharpness of the horse allowed the soldiers to successfully fight the enemy on the battlefield.
The Arabian horse breed is ideal for both physical labor and aesthetic enjoyment of it, for its beauty is indescribable.
Despite its small size, the horse is very strong and at the same time light.
Although the "Arabs" are inferior in speed to purebred riding breed, which is the best representative in this area, they have the main difference from him: the perfect balance of qualities. They are excellent in heat and drought, have excellent health, as a result they are long-lived.
disadvantages
The Arabian horse breed is universal and can be used in many varieties of human activity.
However, there is at least one drawback that affects the speed and mobility of the horse - growth. The maximum height at the withers of the Arabian stallions is 154 cm., which is significantly less than in modern specialized horses.
Character
Naturally, a thoroughbred horse must be aristocratic in everything. Arab horse renowned for friendliness and trust. In recent times, they were often kept near the house, in a tent, which made the Arabs domesticated, gentle animals. Along with kindness, they are very intelligent, have an excellent memory and a delicate ear, they perfectly orientate themselves on the terrain. Although the Arab horse is kind, it has its own character. Easy to learn, pleasant for walks, she deserved the title of the most good breed.
The Arab horse is the most obedient horse. In the course of its history, she was brought up in the spirit of total humility and kindness. Characteristic is the complete absence of any "mental flaws", mood changes, etc. However, the nature of the horse is temperamental and hot, but exceptionally good.
Features
The main features of the "Arab" is naturally his ability to endure the heat and overcome huge distances in a short time. In the modern world, this type of horse is considered the best in the passage of long distances. So arab the horse is able to overcome more than 160 km in 1 day.
This breed gave life to almost all currently known horse species. It was her blood that became the key to the improvement of already existing breeds. The horse’s physical abilities are universal and harmonize with its immaculate appearance. Kindness and friendship with man are the best qualities of a beautiful animal. Although the size of the Arabian horses is small, they can easily carry an adult rider.
Since the Arab horse for centuries was brought up in a homely atmosphere, in its nature There is a love for the best: nutrition, cleaning, and care in general. It is important to note that no other horse will succumb to all sorts of care as the "Arab" gives in - a gullible and good friend.
Like most horses, the main element of a healthy diet is hay and vitamins. The Arabian horse loves freedom, although it immaculately obeys the will of the owner. Nevertheless, it is advisable to let her graze on her own, without forgetting to indulge her with various vegetables 3-4 times a day.
An important element of the diet are cereals. But they need to be given in a certain amount, depending on the age and sex of the long-liver.
Regarding the cleaning of the horse, the "Arab" is amenable to any procedures that are needed to care for him. It is important that washing the horse in winter can lead to illness and it is best during this period to clean it with various brushes. But in the summer it can and should be washed every day, as he mostly likes this procedure.
The Arabian horse is one of the most stable horses in the field of health; consequently, a visit to the vet is sufficient 2 times a year. Required are vaccinations.
In general, the Arabian horse breed is the most universal and bona fide breed. Her blood is a source of improvement for various other types of horses. "Arab" does not cease to develop now, day after day, revealing its infinite potential.
