Land cultivation is a laborious and difficult process. Therefore, to facilitate the work of farmers, a huge number of various equipment and auxiliary devices are being developed. Among these units, there is a multifunctional mini-tractor "Bulat-120", about the spectrum of work performed and the characteristics of which we will describe in this article.
Manufacturer
The creator of the mini-tractor "Bulat-120" is a corporation Jinma, China. The prototype of this model is the "SunRise" walk-behind tractor. The manufacturer productively worked on the model and turned the walker into a small tractor, which left far behind its prototype. 
Due to its excellent operating and technical characteristics, as well as its design features, this tractor has become popular in the former USSR and is now successfully used both on farm land and on household plots.
Specifications
The mini-tractor, like many units of the SunRise trademark, is characterized by modern design, optimal parameters and high compatibility with various types of mounted and trailed equipment.
Dimensions
This mini-tractor can be called a large motoblock on wheels, since its dimensions are 2140 x 905 x 1175 mm.
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Moreover, the ground clearance is quite high - 180 mm, and great advantages are provided by the optimal weight - 410 kg.
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Engine
On the "Bulat-120" is installed a four-sided single-cylinder horizontally located diesel R 196 ANL weighing 115 kg with the function of water cooling. Power This unit is 12.6 horsepower.
Runs in two ways: manual and electric starter. Moreover, the flywheel of the motor turns in the direction opposite to the clockwise direction.
You will also be interested to learn about the technical characteristics and capabilities of the tractor "Belarus-132n", "T-30", "MTZ 320", "MTZ-892", "MTZ-1221", "Kirovets K-700".Actual cylinder volume with a diameter of 95 mm is equal to 815 cu. cm, piston stroke - 115 mm.
Cycle rotation - 2400 revolutions per minute. 
Transmission
The "Bulat-120" has the ability to switch 6 speeds to drive forward and 2 - to move in the opposite direction, which makes it not only high-speed, but also quite maneuverable.
Operated by a mini-tractor with an eight-speed manual gearbox.
The guide bridge is equipped with a planetary category gearbox and differential without locking. Main gearbox It starts with a belt drive.
The three main belts are combined with a double clutch clutch. The clutch and gearbox are covered with a steel disc that protects them from mechanical damage. 
Tank capacity and fuel consumption
Despite the multifunctionality of the "Bulat-120", it has a relatively low fuel consumption - 293 g / kW * hour. The volume of the fuel tank is 5.5 liters.
Important! When working in full shift there is the possibility of additional refueling.
Steering and brakes
"Bulat-120" is completed with two-sided drum brake system with a foot drive.
The steering is based on a worm gear, which provides easy control at minimum steering speeds. 
Running system
The mini-tractor is equipped with an improved wheel system:
- front - 12 inches;
- rear - 16 inches.
All wheels are shod in first-class tread rubber, which increases the stability and smoothness of movement over bumps and ruts.
Hydraulic system
Hydraulics are provided for mounting attachments that require a hydraulic drive to function.
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Scope of application
Despite the fact that "Bulat-120" resembles a walk-behind tractor, thanks to the wheels it is much more practical and functional. With it, you can perform work on any soil: plains, lowlands, hills. 
However, its scope does not end there. The mini-tractor is used in construction and public utilities. In our latitudes, the unit is used for snow removal in hard-to-reach places: the tractor is able to reach the most remote areas.
Important! "Bulat-120" - rear-wheel drive unit. All-wheel drive mini-tractor manufacturer does not produce.
Also with the help of a mini-tractor you can:
- transport cargo over short distances;
- plow;
- harrow;
- sow;
- spud cultures;
- scatter fertilizer;
- plant and dig potatoes, onions, beets;
- mow the grass;
- lay communications;
- level embankment;
- fall asleep ditches and trenches;
- clean and tidy up the area.
Minatractor Bulat-120 in work: video
Attachment Equipment
The creators have developed the "Bulat-120" with the ability to use additional attachments:
- hillers;
- shovels dumps;
- potato diggers and potato planters;
- cutters;
- pochvofrezy;
- cultivator;
- sprayer;
- rake;
- mowers;
- screw splitter;
- harrows;
- seeders;
- utility brushes.
Did you know? Most tractors per 1000 hectares of arable land in Iceland. In second place is Slovenia, which is less than 2 times less than the leader.
Advantages and disadvantages
Buying a mini-tractor, everyone gets a lot of opportunities and advantages:
- maximum maneuverability when working in small areas;
- good movement speed;
- processing of any soil;
- multifunctionality;
- installation of various attachments;
- careful fuel consumption;
- small weight and dimensions, providing good throughput;
- work in various climatic conditions (severe winters, etc.);
- reliability and reliability;
- ease of management and maintenance;
- affordable price.
Despite a lot of advantages, "Bulat-120" has a drawback: to use attachments, you will have to remove the cutter and install a certain system for working with passive equipment. 
Important! To extend the life of a mini-tractor, only clean, settled diesel fuel should be poured into the tank. Otherwise, there may be all kinds of engine failures.
Modifications
Under the brand "Bulat" produced more than one model.
All of them resemble tillers, but differ in some parameters:
- "Bulat-254". Mini tractor with inline three-cylinder drive KM385VT with a capacity of 24 horsepower. Equipped with power steering and front towing device. Forms the unit with various mounted and hook-on installations;
- "Caliber MT-120". Motor-tractor with a single-cylinder engine with a capacity of 12 horsepower. It is applied on farm grounds and small garden sites;
- "Bison-12e Milling Cutter". Engine - 10 horsepower, crankshaft speed - 2000 revolutions per minute. It is possible to use additional equipment. Scope of application - agriculture and public utilities;
- "Centaur DW 120S". The latest model of a wide profile appointment. Engine - R195NDL energy of 12 horsepower. Equipped with good lighting devices, giving the opportunity to work in the dark. Functions performed: agriculture and transportation.
Did you know? Among US presidents there are several former agricultural workers: D. Washington, T. Jefferson, A. Lincoln, G. Truman, L. Jones.
Summing up, I would like to note that "Bulat-120" is a powerful, reliable technique, with which any hard work will be easy and enjoyable. Maximum efficiency and ease of operation - this is the motto that manufacturers followed when creating a mini-tractor.
