Breeds of chickens with the largest eggs

Chickens are the most common type of poultry. Most often they are turned on in private farms to get eggs. Therefore, the breeds and crosses of chickens of the egg direction with high egg production and large egg size are of interest both from large producers and from small farms. Let's get acquainted with their characteristics and productive indicators.

Leggorny

Proven over the years breed from Italy, which improved the Americans. Leggorny are distinguished by their unpretentiousness and simplicity in content, they tolerate cold well. There are many varieties of this breed, but most often, the leggorn is white. They start to rush quite early - from about four to five months. Leghorn eggs have a strong white shell. The incubation instinct is not particularly developed, and chickens are removed in an incubator. The chicks have an excellent survival rate of 95%. They are most productively carried the first year, then their productivity decreases. And at the beginning, in the first month, their eggs are not too large, but then gradually become larger. After two years, layers are usually sent for slaughter. Their meat is tough and suitable for dishes with long boiling (for example, aspic). Males feed a weight of about 2.5-3 kg. Usually 10-15 females give birth to one rooster. You can keep this bird in different conditions, but walking will benefit them and have a good effect on productive abilities. In outdoor conditions, they also feed on pasture. These active birds need to trim their wings or make a high corral.

Main characteristics of white leggorn hens presented in the table below.

Most of all, the attention of poultry farmers is attracted by the small need for feed, combined with the ability to carry a lot of eggs, the ability to hatch chickens themselves. This breed is also liked to be used for obtaining new hybrids and breeding other breeds.

Chickens of the leggorn breed participated in the breeding of many breeds and crosses, such as legbar, borkivka, iz-brown.

Dwarf leggorn

One of the varieties of leggorn, with small size and good egg production. It has other names - B-33, White mini. It has all the characteristics of leggorn: unpretentiousness, the ability to tolerate cold, a bad incubation instinct, high egg production, etc., but they do not need a large territory for walking. This breed consumes even less feed, but it is demanding on its quality.

Important! Feeding the chickens must be balanced, otherwise by the tenth day of life they may have curled fingers, which soon leads to loss of legs and mobility. This is usually due to excess protein in the food. Unbalanced feed (if there is a lot of protein or not enough) leads to a decrease in the ability to carry eggs.

Males of this breed weigh no more than 1.7 kg, show greater activity towards females. This species has the highest fertility of eggs - 95-98%.

Main characteristics of female dwarf leggorn

Dominants

These crosses of Czech breeding chickens are very suitable for beginners, since they are not only good layers with a rather large egg, but also have a high survival rate in adverse conditions. The dominant is combined aesthetic appearance and high egg production, resistance to disease and unpretentiousness. These birds due to the density of their plumage can tolerate cold. They can be kept in different conditions, but best of all - with walking. Some European countries grow them in the conditions of ecological poultry farming. They are not demanding to feed, they actively get their own food when walking. It should be borne in mind that the name of chickens "Dominant" includes far more than one cross from different breeds. They differ mainly in the color of the feathers, beak, crest shape and other, mostly external characteristics. The color of feathers may even be blue (cross D-107). The dominant eggs are black dominant (D-100), and they have a good incubation instinct, and sussex dominants (D-104) can carry up to 320 eggs a year, and its individuals quickly gain weight, as for hens of the egg direction. The male of these crosses weighs 2.7-3.2 kg. The eggshell of these crosses are usually brownish tones, but there are dominant crosses that carry white eggs. High productivity in these chickens lasts up to three years, and then begins to decline every year. Scampering starts from 5 months.

Main characteristics of dominant females

When consuming eggs, do not throw away the egg shells: it can be used as a feed additive or fertilizer for the garden.

Loman Browns

Chicken broken Brown refers to the meat and egg direction. They can be grown in a poultry farm and in small private estates. Chickens quickly gain weight with a relatively small feed intake, which makes this type attractive for commercial purposes.

Cross was bred using Plymouth and Rhode Island breeds. Cross broken brown was registered in 1970 in Germany and got its name due to the name of the company "Lohmann Tierzuht", which brought it out. These birds have spread widely across the continent due to their productivity. The weight of the males is slightly more than that of the chickens — about 3 kg. Chickens have a calm disposition and get along well with other species.

Loman Brown has a fast weight gain. At 5-6 months, chickens reach sexual maturity and can carry eggs. The period of good egg production lasts from two to three years. The period of maximum egg production lasts about 80 weeks, and then it is advisable to let the chickens with meat and replace heads with young.

Read also about cross-country chickens loman white.

Chickens of this cross-country are undemanding in care and tolerate even extreme cold, and quickly adapt to almost any climatic conditions. But there is an important condition for their maintenance - enough space: with a small area for living, they begin to lose productivity. Under good growing conditions and full compliance of the breed, the vitality of the breed will be 98-99%.

The main characteristics of chickens broken brown can be seen in the table below.

Did you know? According to DNA tests made by scientists, chickens are close relatives of tyrannosaurs. These huge (estimated weight up to 9.5 tons) predatory lizards died out millions of years ago as a result of a natural cataclysm.

Kuchinsky anniversary

Breed Kuchinskaya anniversary refers to meat and egg direction. These birds are unpretentious in care and are characterized by high resilience, may be kept in different conditions. Chickens quickly adapt to virtually any climate conditions, are resistant to genetic abnormalities, like walking in the fresh air. They are characterized by rapid growth and weight gain - by 2.5 months they gain weight up to 1.5 kg. This breed is distinguished not only by increased egg production, but also by good quality meat. In adulthood, chickens reach a weight of 2.7–3 kg, and roosters a little more — 3.4–4 kg. Chicken meat contains approximately 25.3% protein and has a good presentation. Laying eggs can temporarily stop giving eggs during the molting period.

Eggshell is creamy-reddish to brown in color. Well developed instinct nasizhivaniya. Sexual maturity reaches the age of 180 days. The testicles have a fertility rate of 95%, and the probability of chickens occurring is about 77-87%. The viability of young individuals reaches 98.7%, and adults - about 95%.

These birds are friendly and balanced. To ensure good egg laying for 13-15 hens, one cock is enough. The standard involves three types of coloring plumage:

• with double delineation;
• with the presence of fringe;
• mottled.

Chickens have a strong body build, which is inherent in meat breeds. The main characteristics of Kuchi chickens jubilee can be seen in the table below.

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Highsexes

Haysex chickens are distinguished by high productivity and unpretentious care, due to which they gained popularity among breeders and became widespread throughout the world.

Initially, by breeding was derived highsex white. Cross had good weight and fecundity. After a while, breeders got another view - highsex brown. These chickens were characterized by resistance to many diseases. By its parameters, Hisex White is similar to the leggorn hens. They have a good build, white plumage at the edges in some places has brownish specks. On a small head there is a red leaf-shaped comb. Hisex Brown is distinguished by its larger weight and brown color with a golden sheen. Whitish spots are observed on the ends of the feathers. Crosses of chickens Haysex perfectly folded and characterized by vital activity. These chickens are docile and get along well with other poultry. Moreover, Hisex Brown have a character more friendly than white counterparts, and are also more productive. Representatives of this breed are active, and they need a good area for living.

Learn more about the content of Highsex Brown and Highsex White.

Chickens reach sexual maturity at about 5 months. It should be noted that the egg-laying indices do not decrease for three years. Therefore, the planned replacement of heads is done less frequently in comparison with other breeds. This bird is kept due to its high and regular egg production. Meat does not have good taste properties and requires a long heat treatment. There is no instinct for hatching, but it is not needed either, because highsexes are crosses.

Important! When breeding chickens Hisex, it should be noted that the shell of their eggs is strong, and chickens can not always hatch out of it. Therefore, it is very important not to miss this moment and to assist in cracking the shell.

The viability of the offspring is more than 95%.

The main characteristics of hesex chickens are presented in the table below.

Before use, it is important to check the eggs for freshness, for example, immerse them in water.

Rhodonites

Chickens rhodonite valued for unpretentious care and good productivity. This cross was bred in Germany by breeding as a result of crossing a cross between a broken Brown and a Rhode Island breed. In Russia, a subspecies was obtained that has the ability to produce eggs during the frost period.

Layers of rhodonite are not demanding when grown and have a calm character, they tolerate cold very well. They are conveniently maintained in the private sector. There are three varieties. Moreover, the first derived cross has a lower productivity than the others - after 1.5 years the egg production decreases sharply. But the ability to lay eggs of two other species does not depend on the age of the hen.

The live weight of the male individual is about 3 kg. Sexual maturity in layers begins relatively early - at four months. They have the highest productivity at the age of 1.5 years, then the decline in egg production begins. The egg shell has a brownish color.

The main advantage of this breed is a stable laying of eggs, even when frost occurs, which is especially important for areas with a harsh climate. The offspring of this breed has high resilience.

Did you know? In order for the chickens of the breed in question not to decrease their egg production after the onset of 1.5 years of age, a special preparation called the “rejuvenation vaccine” is administered to the hens. After such an intervention, the hen will actively continue for another 80 weeks.

Layers do not possess the instinct of incubation of eggs, therefore, an incubator is necessary for breeding this breed. The presence of a rooster is not necessary, the productivity of chickens does not depend on it. Although it is recommended to keep to maintain order in the hen house. The main characteristics of rhodonite chickens are presented in the table below.

To save eggs for a long time, you can use the method of freezing.

High lines

Another type of chickens with high egg production is high-line. These birds are very friendly, energetic and can live peacefully with other species. They are resistant to many diseases and very profitable in terms of maintenance. This is a cross that can be diluted on an industrial scale and easily maintained in small private farms. Crosses high-line: Brown, Silver Brown, Sonia, w-36 Cross was developed by the American company "Hy-Line International". By breeding, the following subspecies were bred: high-line brown hens, silver brown and dormouse - differ in red plumage and carry brown eggs, and W-36, W-77 and W-98 crosses have white feathers and, accordingly, give eggs white color. Chickens weigh no more than 2.5 kg, and roosters do not weigh more than 3 kg.

Puberty occurs about 5 months. The viability of the breed is very high - about 96-98%. Crosses high-line white and high-line brown are slightly different in terms of performance.

The main characteristics of the high-quality chicken breed can be seen in the table below.

Russian white

Chickens breed Russian white are popular due to simplicity in the care, feeding and high productivity. The breed in question was bred in Russia by crossing the Leghorn breed with local chickens. These birds are unpretentious in care, are resistant to many diseases and are well tolerated in the cold period with frosts. For the production of meat they are not suitable. The weight of the rooster is not more than 2.5 kg.

Chickens are characterized by relatively large body composition and pure white color, due to which they received their second name - "Snow White". A characteristic feature is a large scallop, standing straight up in the males, and small, slightly hanging down in the females. Chickens reach puberty at the age of five months. This bird has great vitality - chick survival is about 96%. They have lost their instinct for hatching, so chickens are removed in an incubator.

When breeding Russian white hens, it is worth considering that they can fly well, so they need to trim their wings in a timely manner and shield the aviary with a high net. The main characteristics of the Russian white chicken breed can be seen in the table below.

In order for the chickens to carry eggs, it is not necessary to have a rooster: male individuals are needed for fertilization if breeding of chickens is planned.

Pushkinskaya

The Pushkin breed chicken is perfect for cultivation and maintenance in the private sector. This bird is distinguished not only by its high egg production, but also by meat with excellent taste properties. In addition, such chickens unpretentious in terms of care and feeding. The name of the breed was due to the city of Pushkin, where by breeding these hens were bred.The forefathers were the Leghorn and the Australorps. There are two subspecies of the breed - one is obtained in Sergiev Posad, the other is bred in Pushkin. It should be noted that white prevails in males, while females dominate in black. There is also a striped black-and-white coloring of plumage.

The weight of the rooster is slightly larger than that of layers - 2.5–3 kg. Males are usually allowed on meat that has a white color and good taste. Carcass weight is approximately 1.8-2.5 kg already at the age of five months.

These birds possess balanced friendly character and calmly get along with other species. To maintain order in the chicken coop, experts recommend taking one rooster for 20 hens. But if there are more roosters, conflicts will not be avoided. Sexual maturity in Pushkin hens comes in 4.5-5 months. The first eggs are about 50 grams in weight one piece, but with age, egg sizes become larger. A positive point is the fact that the laying of eggs continues with the appearance of frost. The eggshell is cream or white. Egg laying hens do not lose up to 3-4 years, which means that replacement of livestock is carried out less frequently. The fertility of eggs is high - 90-95%, and the hatchability of offspring is 80%.

In terms of care, this breed is unpretentious and quietly transfers frost, but you always need to take care of a warm coop for the night. The main characteristics of Russian white chickens can be seen in the table below.

Eating raw eggs, be careful: the product in its raw form can trigger the development of a serious disease - salmonellosis.

Now for the production of eggs, many different breeds and crosses of hens of egg and egg-meat directions with large egg sizes, distinguished by unpretentiousness and high productivity, have been developed. At the beginning of the reproduction, chickens often carry small-sized eggs, which eventually become larger. It should also be noted that the population of the hens should be updated every few years, as they usually have a good egg production only in the first three years. You can update the livestock yourself, if you have a well-established breed.

Watch the video: The 3 Best Egg Laying Chickens (December 2024).